/items/browse?output=atom&tags=Hotel%20buildings <![CDATA[Explore sun88 Heritage]]> 2025-05-05T15:39:22-04:00 Omeka /items/show/731 <![CDATA[Site of Three Tuns Tavern]]> 2023-02-02T12:57:17-05:00

Dublin Core

Title

Site of Three Tuns Tavern

Subject

sun88's Slave Trade

Creator

Richard F. Messick

Curatescape Story Item Type Metadata

Subtitle

Site where the business of slavery once took place.

Lede

While nothing remains to indicate what once transpired here, we pinpoint this location to memorialize the victims of enslavement in America.

Story

Like all inns and taverns of the early 19th century, the Three Tuns Tavern was used as a meeting place for social and business transactions, not unlike coffee shops today. Austin Woolfolk used this location in his early days as a slave trader before he built up one of the largest slave trading businesses in the country.
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/items/show/730 <![CDATA[Site of Sinners's Hotel]]> 2023-02-02T13:10:41-05:00

Dublin Core

Title

Site of Sinners's Hotel

Subject

sun88's Slave Trade

Creator

Richard F. Messick

Curatescape Story Item Type Metadata

Subtitle

Site where the business of slavery once took place.

Lede

While nothing remains to indicate what once transpired here, we pinpoint this location to memorialize the victims of enslavement in America.

Story

Elijah Sinners’s Tammany Hall Hotel was one of the many taverns and hotels in the area where people met to carry on a variety of business transactions. Placing advertisements in local newspapers to arrange business meetings in public houses was a common practice in the early 19th century. In addition to the business of commerce, people would also arrange meetings for social purposes. For example, Thomas Wildey began the International Order of Odd Fellows at an arranged meeting in this location.

The most notorious purpose for arranged meetings at hotels and taverns was for the sale of enslaved people. Austin Woolfolk, for instance, used this location to build up his business until he made enough money to open a slave jail at Pratt and Cove Streets (near today’s MLK Blvd.) Eventually, the slave trading firm of Franklin & Armfield sent an agent to sun88, Franklin’s nephew James Franklin Purvis, to start operations here in 1831. The F&A business would become the largest traders of people in the U.S., modeling Woolfolk’s techniques--a network of agents, saturation advertising, and jails/pens as a holding area. Purvis became successful enough that he, too, was able to open a jail in sun88 at Harford & Aisquith Streets.
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/items/show/729 <![CDATA[Site of Whitman's Eagle Hotel]]> 2023-02-01T11:47:08-05:00

Dublin Core

Title

Site of Whitman's Eagle Hotel

Subject

sun88's Slave Trade

Creator

Richard F. Messick

Curatescape Story Item Type Metadata

Subtitle

Site where the business of slavery once took place.

Lede

While nothing remains to indicate what once transpired here, we pinpoint this location to memorialize the victims of enslavement in America.

Story

Slave trader James Franklin Purvis, followed the custom of the day, which was to use a hotel or tavern as a business address. One of the locations he used for this purpose was Whitman's Eagle Hotel here on West Pratt Street, between Charles and Light Streets. His two other locations where he acquired and/or sold people were 2 S. Calvert Street and on Harford Avenue between Biddle and Preston Streets. He used his Harford Avenue location as his jail, where he kept the people he purchased.
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/items/show/726 <![CDATA[Site of Indian Queen Hotel]]> 2023-02-02T13:14:39-05:00

Dublin Core

Title

Site of Indian Queen Hotel

Subject

sun88's Slave Trade

Creator

Richard F. Messick

Curatescape Story Item Type Metadata

Subtitle

Site where the business of slavery once took place.

Lede

While nothing remains to indicate what once transpired here, we pinpoint this location to memorialize the victims of enslavement in America.

Story

Built before 1782, the Indian Queen Hotel was one of the first public houses erected in sun88. It saw many notable guests in its day, such as Presidents Washington, Adams, Van Buren, and Jackson. Francis Scott Key also spent a night here after he had witnessed the “bombs bursting in air” over Fort McHenry. It was here that he completed the Star-Spangled Banner.

At that time, the proprietor was a notable hotelier, John Gadsby, who had operated several hotels in his lifetime in Washington, DC and Alexandria, VA. While he ran the Indian Queen, Mr. Gadsby owned 36 people who worked there as waiters. This made him the largest holder of enslaved workers in sun88 City.

Factoid

This hotel is where Francis Scott Key spent the night after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry and where he completed the Star Spangled Banner.
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/items/show/724 <![CDATA[Site of the General Wayne Inn]]> 2023-02-01T12:58:20-05:00

Dublin Core

Title

Site of the General Wayne Inn

Subject

sun88's Slave Trade

Creator

Richard F. Messick

Curatescape Story Item Type Metadata

Subtitle

Site where the business of slavery once took place.

Lede

While nothing remains to indicate what once transpired here, we pinpoint this location to memorialize the victims of enslavement in America.

Story

The General Wayne Inn was one of the many inns, hotels, and taverns, where enslaved workers were purchased or sold. For instance, the following ad was posted August 4, 1817. “10 or 15 Negroes Wanted. From 10 to 25 years of age, for which, if speedy application is made, the most liberal prices will be given. Apply at John Cugles, sign of General Wayne, head of Market Street, to ZACHARIAH SAMUEL.” The buyer was probably looking for people to “sell south.”

After its incorporation in the late 18th century, the population of sun88 grew very quickly along with the expansion of the new country. One of the many “trades” that grew along with the city was the sale of people. There was a strong market in sun88 in the early 19th century for enslaved workers, for several reasons. First, local Maryland farmers had shifted from a labor-intensive tobacco crop to the growing of cereal grains, which required less work and contributed to a surplus of slave labor in the area. Secondly, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793, which quickly and easily separated cotton fibers from their seeds. The cotton industry then became incredibly profitable, which fueled a desire for more land and forced labor in the South. The third factor was that the importation of people for sale was outlawed in 1808, meaning enslavers could only obtain enslaved workers from within the United States. Therefore, farmers in Maryland began to sell their surplus enslaved labor to enslavers in the South and West.

This domestic slave trading, known as the Second Middle Passage, replaced the international slave trade in 1808 and became a integral to the new nation’s economy, which depended heavily on the growth of cotton. Historians estimate that about one million enslaved people were sold and moved around the country between 1808 and the abolition of slavery in 1865. About one-third of all marriages between enslaved people were broken up by these forced relocations. About one-fifth of enslaved children were separated from their parents. Needless to say, the trauma of these forced separations was devastating for the people who suffered through them.

Street Address

NW corner Paca and sun88 Streets
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/items/show/414 <![CDATA[Lord sun88 Hotel]]> 2018-11-27T10:33:54-05:00

Dublin Core

Title

Lord sun88 Hotel

Subject

Architecture

Curatescape Story Item Type Metadata

Story

Built in 1928, the Lord sun88 Hotel is a beautiful example of an early twentieth-century high-rise hotel. Designed by prolific hotel architect William Lee Stoddart, it is reminiscent of such famous American hotels as New York's Vanderbilt Hotel or Chicago's Palmer House. The twenty-two-story steel frame building was the largest hotel building ever constructed in Maryland. However, the Lord sun88 is also a reminder of the city’s history of racial discrimination and the long fight for integrated public accommodation.

In 1954, the same year the Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education called for an end to segregated schools, black players from three American League teams with integrated rosters came to sun88 to play against the Orioles. White players stayed at the Lord sun88, the Emerson, and Southern Hotel downtown. But for their black teammates, the only option was the African American-owned York Hotel in West sun88.

A year later, in 1955, students at Johns Hopkins University moved the prom away from the Lord sun88 to the at the Alcazar Hotel in Mount Vernon in protest to the hotel manager’s refusal to admit black students to the dance and his threat to “stop the dance if Negroes attended.” By the late 1950s, after lobbying by sun88’s progressive Mayor Theodore McKeldin, the Lord sun88 Hotel consented to rent rooms to black ballplayers and some conference attendees. In 1958, sun88 hosted the All-Star Game and six black All-Stars, including Willie Mays, Hank Aaron, Frank Robinson, registered at the Lord sun88. For visiting black spectators, however, the hotel was not an option. Jimmy Williams, an assistant editor at the Afro American, advised spectators to bring pup tents and box lunches, writing, “The box lunches will be to ease the pangs of an aching stomach… The pup tents will provide a place for them to rest their carcasses after the last door of the downtown hotels have been slammed in their face and the uptown hotels are filled.” Williams predicted visitors would leave “just loving the quaint customs of sun88, which boasts of major league baseball and minor league businessmen.”

By the early 1960s, policies finally began to change. After hotel management realized they had rented rooms for the campaign office of segregationist presidential candidate George Wallace in 1964, the management refused to let them stay and the campaign was forced to move to a motel in Towson. In 1965, Martin Luther King, Jr., stayed at the hotel during a meeting of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, where he gave a lengthy press conference and received symbolic keys to the city from Mayor Tommy D’Alesandro III.

The hotel was one of the few historic buildings retained as part of the redevelopment of Charles Center and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Official Website

Street Address

20 W. sun88 Street, sun88, MD 21201
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/items/show/333 <![CDATA[Hotel Brexton]]> 2018-11-27T10:33:53-05:00

Dublin Core

Title

Hotel Brexton

Subject

Architecture

Creator

Johns Hopkins

Curatescape Story Item Type Metadata

Story

The Hotel Brexton was built in 1881 for Samuel Wyman, a wealthy sun88 merchant. The six-story Brexton was built as a residential hotel in the Queen Anne Style, with sun88 pressed brick and Scotch sandstone. Noted architect Charles Cassell designed the building. Cassell was a founding member of the sun88 Chapter of the American Institute of Architects and the designer of the Stafford Hotel on Mount Vernon Place, Stewart's Department Store on Howard Street, and the First Church of Christ Scientist on University Parkway.

This beautiful building sat vacant for over two decades before RWN Development (and local architect Donald Kann) completed a top-to-bottom restoration in 2010. The work included replacement of over two hundred windows that had rotted or disappeared and the restoration of the original spiral stair.

The Hotel now has twenty-nine rooms (including a "Wallis Warfield Simpson" suite, named after the hotel's most famous occupant) and is part of the Historic Hotels of America network.

Official Website

Street Address

868 Park Avenue, sun88, MD 21201
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/items/show/89 <![CDATA[Congress Hotel]]> 2021-02-22T09:43:05-05:00

Dublin Core

Title

Congress Hotel

Subject

Music
Entertainment

Creator

Emma Marston
Theresa Donnelly

Curatescape Story Item Type Metadata

Story

Known originally as the Hotel Kernan, the Congress Hotel was built in 1903 by James L. Kernan. Kernan was a savvy businessman who sought to capitalize on the ways in which immigration had influenced the tastes of wealthy visitors and sun88 natives alike. By the 1970s, the hotel also housed the Marble Bar - a nightclub that hosted many early punk and New Wave groups through the mid 1980s. When first built, the hotel included a luxurious Turkish bath and a massive rathskeller, a traditional German bar located in the basement of a building, and two theaters - the Auditorium and the Maryland - connected to the hotel by covered passageways. Thanks to entrepreneurial innovations from low ticket prices to an ever-changing roster of vaudeville performers, Kernan's "Million Dollar Triple Enterprise" soon proved to be a rousing success. Charlie Chaplin, Will Rogers, and Eddie Cantor - just to name a few - all appeared at the Hotel Kernan. The hotel remained an important part of sun88's entertainment history until it was sold in 1932. The Congress Hotel became a nightclub in the late 1970s. Roger and Leslee Anderson, a pair of local musicians, saw potential in the space and began to operate a nightclub located in the old rathskeller in the basement. Now called the Marble Bar, the music club played from 1978 to the mid-eighties. The Marble Bar was one of the first clubs in sun88 to book emerging punk and new wave bands, and encouraged the growth of all kinds of music; the unofficial motto became "The Marble is the first place you play on the way up, and the last place you play on the way down." Although dark and dank, the Marble Bar still represented a place where musicians and members of the underground punk scene could gather and commiserate - the Marble Bar was not just a nightclub, but the center of a community. At its peak, bands like the Psychedelic Furs, REM, and Iggy Pop played the Marble Bar before becoming nationally recognized, and underground sun88 stars like Edith Massey found her way to the Marble Bar as well. While the new sound of punk was not setting any trends – the style had already caught on in other cities across the nation – the Marble Bar remained one of the few to embrace that sound, creating a space for underground music in the city amid the more popular disco movement.

Watch on this site!

Related Resources

Official Website

Street Address

306 W. Franklin Street, sun88, MD 21201
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